Thursday, May 7, 2009

CHAPTER 17 – STRATEGIES for ARGUMENTATION and PERSUASION

In persuasive or argumentative writing, we try to convince others to agree with our facts, share our values, accept our argument and conclusions, and adopt our way of thinking. Persuasive writing utilizes logic and reason to show that one idea is more reasonable than another idea. It attempts to persuade a reader to adopt a certain point of view or to take a particular action. The argument must always use sound reasoning and solid evidence by stating facts, giving logical reasons, using examples, and quoting experts. When planning the persuasive essays we should choose our position. Which side of the issue or problem is I am going to write about, and what solution will I offer? I should know the purpose of my essay. I should research my topic to provide specific and convincing evidence. We should figure out what evidence we will include and in what order we will present the evidence. Remember to consider the purpose, my audience, and the topic. Understand the opposite viewpoint of our position and then we should counter it by providing contrasting evidence or by finding mistakes and inconsistencies in the logic of the opposing argument. We should support our position with evidence. We should remember that our evidence must appeal to reason. Examples enhance your meaning and make your ideas concrete. They are the proof.

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